"butuc" meaning in All languages combined

See butuc on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-butuc.wav
Etymology: Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *bot(t)um, *bottia (“bump”) + -uc, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (“knob”), from Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”). Compare bot. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|ro|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|ro|frk|*boce||knob}} Frankish *boce (“knob”), {{der|ro|goh|bozzan||to beat}} Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), {{der|ro|gmw-pro|*bautan||to push, strike}} Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|butuci}} butuc m (plural butuci) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=butucilor|gpi=butuci|gsd=butucului|gsi=butuc|n=|npd=butucii|npi=butuci|nsd=butucul|nsi=butuc|vp=butucilor|vs=butucule|vs2=}} Forms: butuci [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], butuc [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un butuc [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], butucul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], butuci [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște butuci [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], butucii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], butuc [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui butuc [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], butucului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], butuci [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor butuci [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], butucilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], butucule [singular, vocative], butucilor [plural, vocative]
  1. trunk (of a tree), stump Tags: masculine Synonyms: trunchi
    Sense id: en-butuc-ro-noun-XwaInZcE
  2. log Tags: masculine Synonyms: buștean, buturugă
    Sense id: en-butuc-ro-noun-g2~xhOe0
  3. block Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-butuc-ro-noun-SWrKgOTY
  4. hub (of a wheel) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-butuc-ro-noun-MDHLvTkq Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 39 5 5 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for butuc meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*boce",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knob"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *boce (“knob”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bozzan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bozzan (“to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bautan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *bot(t)um, *bottia (“bump”) + -uc, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (“knob”), from Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”).\nCompare bot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "butuci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butuc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un butuc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butucul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște butuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butucii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butuc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui butuc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butucului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor butuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butucilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butucule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butucilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "butuci"
      },
      "expansion": "butuc m (plural butuci)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "butucilor",
        "gpi": "butuci",
        "gsd": "butucului",
        "gsi": "butuc",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "butucii",
        "npi": "butuci",
        "nsd": "butucul",
        "nsi": "butuc",
        "vp": "butucilor",
        "vs": "butucule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (of a tree), stump"
      ],
      "id": "en-butuc-ro-noun-XwaInZcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trunchi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "log"
      ],
      "id": "en-butuc-ro-noun-g2~xhOe0",
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buștean"
        },
        {
          "word": "buturugă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block"
      ],
      "id": "en-butuc-ro-noun-SWrKgOTY",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 5 5 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hub (of a wheel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-butuc-ro-noun-MDHLvTkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-butuc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-butuc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-butuc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-butuc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-butuc.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "butuc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Romanian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*boce",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knob"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *boce (“knob”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bozzan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bozzan (“to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bautan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *bot(t)um, *bottia (“bump”) + -uc, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (“knob”), from Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”).\nCompare bot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "butuci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butuc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un butuc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butucul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște butuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butucii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butuc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui butuc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butucului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor butuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butucilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butucule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butucilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "butuci"
      },
      "expansion": "butuc m (plural butuci)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "butucilor",
        "gpi": "butuci",
        "gsd": "butucului",
        "gsi": "butuc",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "butucii",
        "npi": "butuci",
        "nsd": "butucul",
        "nsi": "butuc",
        "vp": "butucilor",
        "vs": "butucule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (of a tree), stump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trunchi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "log"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buștean"
        },
        {
          "word": "buturugă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hub (of a wheel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-butuc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-butuc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-butuc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-butuc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-butuc.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "butuc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.